Please explain your answers by refering to relevant law, international law principles, treaties, cases and any other legal materials.

Referring to relevant law, international law principles, treaties

Please explain your answers by refering to relevant law, international law principles, treaties, cases and any other legal materials. The history of the law of the sea has been mark by tensions between two divergent regimes. That of mare clausam and mare liberum. Which position does international law of the Sea now reflect?

More details;

Law of the seas may be understood as a body of international law that primarily deals with the maritime matters between States. Such laws concern it with the principles and rules by which different nations interact with each other when there is any matter regarding seas between them. It includes coastal water jurisdictions, navigational rights, sea mineral rights etc.

The law of the sea convention of the United Nations actually defines the rights and obligations of state parties as regards the use of the minerals of the sea, world’s seas, and building up rules for organizations, the earth, and the administration of marine assets. The main aim of the convention was to set limits of various areas and it was done so by dividing sea into various zones like;

Secondly, Internal waters

Territorial waters

Thirdly, archipelagic waters

Further, contiguous zone

Also, exclusive economic zones

Additionally, continental shelf

The codifies customary international law on law of seas is the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea conclude in the year 1982 and short as UNCLOS.

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